If you’re a fan of Middle Eastern desserts, Lebanese Baklava is a must-try. This sweet and flaky pastry delight is a testament to the rich culinary heritage of Lebanon.
Before we dive into the kitchen, let’s explore the history and origins of this delectable dessert. Baklava’s roots can be traced back to ancient Mesopotamia, where it was considered a luxurious treat.
Over time, it spread across the Mediterranean and Middle East, evolving into the delightful pastry we know today.
How to Make Baklava
Ingredients
To create the perfect Lebanese Baklava, you’ll need the following ingredients:
- Phyllo Dough: 1 package (16 ounces)
- Clarified Butter: 1 cup (2 sticks)
- Walnuts and Pistachios (finely chopped): 2 cups (1 cup each)
- Sugar: 1 cup
- Lemon Juice: 1 teaspoon
- Ground Cinnamon: 1/2 teaspoon
- Orange Blossom Water: 2 tablespoons
- Honey: 1 cup
Instructions
Preparing the Phyllo Dough

The foundation of any good baklava is the phyllo dough. Here’s how you can prepare it:
- Start with thawed phyllo dough, and carefully unroll it.
- Place a damp cloth over the dough sheets to prevent them from drying out.
Layering and Filling

Now, let’s move on to the layering and filling process:
- Brush a baking dish with clarified butter.
- Place one sheet of phyllo dough in the dish, and brush it with more butter.
- Continue layering and buttering until you have about six sheets.
- Sprinkle a mixture of finely chopped walnuts and pistachios over the phyllo layers.
- Add another layer of phyllo dough and repeat the process until all nuts are used.
- Cut the baklava into diamond or square-shaped pieces.

Baking and Sweetening
It’s time to bake and sweeten your baklava:
- Preheat your oven to 325°F (163°C).
- Bake the baklava in the preheated oven for about 45 minutes or until it turns golden brown.

The Secret to Perfectly Syrupy Baklava
One of the secrets to achieving that signature syrupy texture is the syrup itself. Here’s how to make it:
- In a saucepan, combine sugar, water, lemon juice, and ground cinnamon.
- Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for about 10 minutes.
- Remove the syrup from the heat and stir in orange blossom water.
Pouring the Sweet Syrup
Once your baklava is out of the oven and still hot, pour the prepared syrup over it. This step ensures that every layer of your baklava becomes infused with sweetness.

Lebanese Baklava Recipe

If you're a fan of Middle Eastern desserts, Lebanese Baklava is a must-try. This sweet and flaky pastry delight is a testament to the rich culinary heritage of Lebanon.
- 1 package (16 ounces Phyllo Dough)
- 1 cup 2 sticks Clarified Butter
- 2 cups 1 cup each Walnuts and Pistachios (finely chopped)
- 1 cup Sugar
- 1 teaspoon Lemon Juice
- 1/2 teaspoon Ground Cinnamon
- 2 tablespoons Orange Blossom Water
- 1 cup Honey
- Start with thawed phyllo dough, and carefully unroll it.
- Place a damp cloth over the dough sheets to prevent them from drying out.
- Brush a baking dish with clarified butter.
- Place one sheet of phyllo dough in the dish, and brush it with more butter.
- Continue layering and buttering until you have about six sheets.
- Sprinkle a mixture of finely chopped walnuts and pistachios over the phyllo layers.
- Add another layer of phyllo dough and repeat the process until all nuts are used.
- Cut the baklava into diamond or square-shaped pieces.
- Preheat your oven to 325°F (163°C).
- Bake the baklava in the preheated oven for about 45 minutes or until it turns golden brown.
- In a saucepan, combine sugar, water, lemon juice, and ground cinnamon.
- Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for about 10 minutes.
- Remove the syrup from the heat and stir in orange blossom water.
- Once your baklava is out of the oven and still hot, pour the prepared syrup over it. This step ensures that every layer of your baklava becomes infused with sweetness.
FAQs
Can I use pre-made phyllo dough?
Yes, you can use store-bought phyllo dough if you’re short on time, but making it from scratch is more authentic.
How should I store leftover baklava?
Store it in an airtight container at room temperature for up to a week.
Can I use different nuts in my baklava?
Absolutely! You can experiment with almonds, cashews, or any nuts you prefer.
What makes Lebanese Baklava unique?
Lebanese Baklava is known for its delicate balance of flavors, including the use of orange blossom water and a fine mix of walnuts and pistachios.
Is baklava a difficult dessert to make?
While it requires some patience and precision, our detailed guide will make it easy for you to master the art of making baklava.
Can I make baklava ahead of time for a special occasion?
Yes, baklava can be made ahead of time and stored in an airtight container.
Final Thoughts
Lebanese Baklava is not just a dessert; it’s a culinary masterpiece that has stood the test of time. Now you have the knowledge and skills to create this sweet and flaky delight in the comfort of your own kitchen.
Impress your family and friends with the authentic taste of Lebanese Baklava, and savor every bite of this Middle Eastern treasure.